State: Queretaro

Population: 1,402,010
Size: 4677 square miles
Location: central Mexico
Borders: States of San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Hidalgo and Mexico
Important cities/sites within the state: Missions of the Sierra Gorda, Queretaro (capital) and Tequisquiapan
Major airport(s): Queretaro International Airport (QRO)
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.queretaro.gob.mx

Queretaro State is located in the central part of Mexico, bordered by the states of Guanajuato, San Luis Potosi, Mexico and Michoacan. Its beautiful and diverse surroundings of mountain ranges, hills, caverns and lush valleys ideal for ecotourism and adventure sports blend perfectly with the city’s historical, cultural, archaeological and natural attractions. Few states in Mexico offer as many varied activities as Queretaro. The state is rich in history, evidenced by the striking baroque architecture found in many of its towns and cities.

During the prehispanic era, the region was influenced by the Teotihuacan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, whose traces can still be seen at places like Toluquilla, Ranas and El Cerro. Queretaro was later inhabited by the Spaniards, who also left their mark on the state, and by 1996, the historical center of Queretaro City – the state’s capital – was declared a World Heritage site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Queretaro City, formerly Santiago de Queretaro, is one of Mexico’s most prized colonial jewels, located two and a half hours north of Mexico City. The city’s colorful historic center is adorned with baroque churches, temples and mansions showcasing graceful balconies and elaborate facades, and is surrounded by charming plazas with stunning fountains and statues. As the capital of the state of Queretaro, the city has 850,000 residents and stands as an important crossroads in Mexican history.

Several sites in the city’s historic center are representative of its past and traditions. The 18th century Templo de Santa Rosa, for example, is one of the most exotic examples of ecclesiastical architecture in Mexico. The Cerro de las Campanas – where Emperor Maximilian was executed in 1867 – and Casa de la Corregiadora – home of independence heroine Doña Josefa Ortiz Dominguez – are two additional sights of historical significance.

Just two hours by car from Mexico City, the picturesque town of Tequisquiapan is also a delightful spot, with cobblestone streets, historic buildings, crafts markets and a relaxed atmosphere. Situated over volcanic springs that have since dried up, the town was once referred to as the “Fountain of Eternal Youth” for its thermal waters.

Cuisine is another major attraction in Queretaro State. The region offers top-notch dining at its leading hotels, offering Mexican nouvelle cuisine. Travelers interested in tasting enchiladas queretanas, the regional specialty, can head to the many restaurants available in the area, as well as the renowned outdoor cafes and restaurants found at the main squares.

A trip to Queretaro wouldn’t be complete without a visit to its historic Franciscan missions, near Queretaro City. Built in the mid-18th century and declared a World Heritage Site in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (www.unesco.org), the five Franciscan missions are one of 24 properties in Mexico recognized by the UNESCO for their cultural or natural importance.

About a three-hour drive from Queretaro City, the missions of Jalpan, Tancoyol, Landa, Tilaco and Conca are the most exquisite examples of baroque ecclesiastical architecture in Mexico, combining Spanish and Indian cultural references. The breathtaking Sierra Gorda mountains are the perfect backdrop for the dramatic missions, making this route an unforgettable journey into the mystic traditions of colonial Mexico.