Northern Mexico
Nuevo Leon State

Population: 3,900,000
Size: 24,997 square miles
Location: Northeastern Mexico
Borders: U.S. and states of Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi and Coahuila
Important cities/sites within the state: Cascada Cola de Caballo, Grutas (caverns) de García and Monterrey (capital)
Major airports: General Mariano Escobedo Intl. aka Monterrey Intl. (MTY)
Time Zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.nl.gob.mx

The state of Nuevo Leon is located in the northeastern part of Mexico, bordered by the states of Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas and Texas to the north. Grottoes, cascades, dams, canyons, mountains and fascinating villages are just some of the attractions available in the state. Its industrial nature, together with the fact that it is a border state, has also made it a wonderful shopping and business center.

Nuevo Leon was formerly occupied by nomadic groups of hunters and gatherers. The cave paintings in Boca de Potrillos are now the only traces left of their existence in the area. During the 16th century, the Spaniards arrived in the region and colonized Nuevo Leon with a number of new constructions.

Today, Nuevo Leon is noted for its historical progress, particularly from the end of the 19th century onwards when its state capital, Monterrey, spearheaded the country’s industrial development. Its tradition is now expressed in its unusual contrasts of colonial architecture combined with contemporary buildings that blend beautifully with the state’s natural surroundings and fascinating villages – stunning sights for travelers to admire in the area.

The state’s spectacular scenery makes it a popular spot for hiking, mountain-biking, canyoneering and camping in the woods. The mountainous area between Monterrey and Saltillo consists of parallel mountain crests separated by long deep valleys and steep ravines, ideal for adventure travelers. Its climate is cold most of the year and cool and rainy in the summer.

Cuisine is another important part of the local culture, based primarily on meat specialties, along with a vibrant nightlife, also characteristic of the area. Classic dishes include delicious roast kid, charcoal grilled ribs, Zaraza meat, braised kid and traditional beef jerky with scrambled egg and traditional sauces such as pico de gallo, la bandera and la fresadilla.

Monterrey, the magnificent capital of Nuevo Leon and the third largest city in Mexico, is one of Mexico’s major cultural centers and industrial cities. The town offers rich cultural, historical and entertainment options, all set in an exciting metropolis bordered by the beautiful distinctive landmark of Cerro de la Silla.

From prehistoric rides and thrilling rock climbs, to magnificent cave paintings and hikes up the Sierra de las Mitras, Nuevo Leon offers it all. The state is a perfect blend of 400 years of history combined with contemporary structures and modern living. It is a vivid example of one of Mexico’s greatest industrial and historic regions.