State: Morelos

Population: 1,600,000
Size: 1915 square miles
Location: Central Mexico
Borders: states of México, Guerrero, Puebla and the Federal District (Mexico City)
Important cities/sites within the state: Cuernavaca (capital), Ruta de los conventos, Tepoztlán, Tequesquitengo and the archeological zones of Xochicalco and Yecapixtla
Major airport(s): Benito Juarez International aka Mexico City International Airport (MEX)
Time Zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.edomorelos.gob.mx

Morelos is located in the central part of the country with a mild climate year-round and surrounded by majestic mountain ranges. Formerly the site of major historical events during the independence and revolutionary periods, the state now houses numerous spas and recreational centers, and despite its small size, offers numerous attractions ideal for ecotourism and adventure sports.

The state of Morelos was previously dominated by the Chichimecs and inhabited by the Xochimilca and soon after the Tlahuica, who founded Cuauhnáhuac, later converted by the Spaniards into Cuernavaca in 1521. Founded as “the city of eternal spring,” Cuernavaca was the site where Hernán Cortés decided to build his large realm. During the following years, the Jesuits began constructing majestic churches and monasteries that can still be admired in the area.

Today, Cuernavaca is a charming city with a perfect climate, adorned with charismatic architecture and colorful spring flowers year-round. Only 55 miles from Mexico City, Cuernavaca is a treasured jewel in the state of Morelos. Its mild climate, soothing hot springs and crystalline, naturally formed pools have attracted high profile visitors from Mexico and all over the world for years.

One of Cuernavaca´s most historic architectural beauties, located in old Cuernavaca, is the Palacio de Cortés, built shortly after the Conquest. It is the oldest civil building in the city, and in the Americas, now operating as a museum that showcases the country’s history, culture and tradition.

Another popular destination in Morelos is the charming Mexican village of Tepoztlán, located just 45 miles outside Mexico City. Located near Cuernavaca, this town is known for its beautiful landscape, rich history and pleasant climate. It is believed that because of its proximity to Mexico, Tepoztlán was often involved in wars and occupied by the French in the 19th century and by the Zapata during the Revolution. One of the town’s main attractions is its 16th-century convent, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The majestic state of Morelos embodies the region’s rich history in its wonderful natural surroundings and charming colonial towns.