State: Guerrero
Population: 3,100,000
Size: 24,614 square miles
Location: southwest Mexico
Borders: Pacific Ocean and the states of Michoacan,
Morelos, Mexico, Puebla and Oaxaca
Important cities/sites within the state: Acapulco,
Chilpancingo (capital), Grutas de Cachuamilpa, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo,
Laguna de Coyuca and Taxco
Major airports: Juan Alvarez International Airport
(ACA) in Acapulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo International Airport (ZIH)
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.guerrero.gob.mx
Guerrero is one of the most beautiful states in
the country, bordering Mexico, Morelos, Puebla, Oaxaca, Michoacan
and the Pacific coastline. It was formerly occupied by the Nahua,
Mixtec, Tlapanec and Amazugo indigenous groups and later colonized
by the Spaniards.
The state’s tropical climates and mountainous
regions serve as ideal settings for some of the country’s
colorful fiestas that mix rituals with legends and religion. Guerrero
also houses one of the most internationally renowned bays in Mexico,
Acapulco, as well as charming colonial cities like Taxco, impressive
caverns in Cocahuamilpa and first-class beach resorts in Ixtapa
and Zihuatanjeo. Its residents are mainly skilled craftspeople and
its cuisine combines fresh seafood with fruits from its lush vegetation.
Acapulco is the largest tourist destination on the
Mexican Pacific, with stunning beaches, lush vegetation and pleasant
climate. Founded in 1566 as a trade route with the Far East, the
city was repeatedly attacked by prowling pirates looking to steal
the goods. To protect the city against these attacks, the Fort of
San Diego was built – a structure that has been well-preserved
over the years and now houses the Historical Museum of Acapulco.
Today, Acapulco is the most popular holiday resort for tourists
from all over Latin America, offering contemporary infrastructures
and tourist facilities nestled in a wonderfully preserved natural
surrounding. From beautiful beaches to delightful international
and local cuisine, Acapulco is one of Guerrero´s treasured
jewels.
The picturesque fishing village of Zihuatanejo is
also part of the state of Guerrero. Located in the heart of the
Mexican Pacific, the city is surrounded by mountains, tropical forests
and nearly three kilometers of beach, equipped with top-quality
tourist facilities. Formerly known as Cihuatlan – “place
of women” – the city served as the monarch’s favorite
place of retreat in the 1500s. Today, although much of the city
has been modernized, it has managed to keep its village ambiance.
Five miles outside Zihuatanejo lies the modern tourist
complex of Ixtapa (meaning “Place of White Sands” in
Nahuatl, which, together with Zihuatanejo, forms what is known as
the Dorado Pacifico or "Golden Pacific."
Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo has managed to preserve all the
attractions that have made it so highly sought after; virtually
unspoiled beaches, year-round sun, a calm, clean sea, exuberant
vegetation and exotic birds. It also has a first-rate infrastructure,
hotels and restaurants to suit every budget, golf course and above
all, facilities for water sports, excursions and walks.
Taxco, known as the "silver city," is
located in the northern part of the state and is one of Mexico's
most famous colonial cities, just a few hours' drive from Mexico
City to the west and Acapulco to the east. With approximately 100,000
inhabitants, Taxco has a small-town feel and to this day, remains
loyal to its silver mining past. Its cobble-stone streets, cable-car
rides, silver shops and numerous outdoor activities are only a few
of the reasons travelers are taken by Taxco.
As one of the loveliest states in Mexico, Guerrero
is the ideal destination for travelers interested in natural diversity
and comfort. |