Population: 430,000
Size: 28,551 square miles
Location: Baja California Peninsula
Borders: Pacific Ocean, Sea of Cortez, and Baja California Norte
State
Important cities/sites within the state: El Vizcaíno
whale sanctuary, La Paz (capital), Loreto, Los Cabos, Magdalena
Bay and San Ignacio
Major airport(s): Manual Marquez de Leon Intl.
aka La Paz Intl. (LAP), San Jose del Cabo International Airport
(SJD), La Paz International Airport (LTO)
Time zone: Mountain Standard Time
Baja California Sur is one of the least populous
states in Mexico with less than 450,000 inhabitants. Originally
occupied by nomadic groups, the area was named a state in 1974 when
tourist resorts like Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo
were developed in the area. Today, the state’s diverse landscape
is one of its major attractions, with stunning narrow canyons, hot
spring lakes, the majestic mountain range of Sierra de la Giganta
and the Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve, with lush vegetation
and endemic fauna.
The state's capital, La Paz, is a world-class tourist
destination offering a wealth of natural resources nestled in an
authentic small town ambiance. The unspoiled and inviting city is
home to a variety of activities including sport fishing, snorkeling
with playful sea lions, diving with hammerhead sharks and giant
manta rays, kayaking next to the dolphins and whales or just lounging
in the peaceful bays of Espiritu Santo Island. Visitors can also
explore its many historic museums and authentic handicraft shops
throughout the city.
Los Cabos, on the other hand, is one of Mexico’s
most breathtaking beach destinations, which include Cabo San Lucas,
San José del Cabo and the stretch of beach in between. As
one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions, the
area features world-class lodging and recreational facilities, including
five-star hotels, luxury condominiums, impressive golf courses,
charismatic marinas and exquisite restaurants. The city’s
location and functionality is ideal for a variety of water sports
and outdoor activities including fishing, swimming, sailing, diving
in Playa Chileno and surfing in Cabo San Lucas and Cabo Pulmo.
Just north of La Paz is the fishing village of Loreto,
located along the Sea of Cortez. While Loreto is still a quiet fishing
village, a sustainable development project is underway to develop
this area. Loreto is located near Magdalena Bay, one of the most
highly recommended lagoons for spotting gray whales and their calves
between the months of January and March. Loreto also offers a variety
of outdoor activities, everything from water sports to exploring
magnificent cave paintings and colonial missions. Its major attractions
are undoubtedly its beautiful beaches, preserved marine life and
semi-desert niches that shelter numerous endangered species.
The laid back town of Todos Santos, just north of
Cabo on the Pacific coast, is another up-and-coming spot that’s
becoming a popular destination for visitors seeking a low profile,
relaxed vacation. But contrary to popular legend, the Hotel California
in this sleepy town has nothing to do with the Eagle’s song.
Baja California Sur is an ideal place for travelers
interested in discovering ancient cave paintings, venturing into
challenging mountain bike terrains, or just relaxing on an unspoiled
beach. |